1、
阅读理解
Sixty years ago,human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the world's highest mountain into the “world's highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.
Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.
“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.
More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.
On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.
Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.
(1)Which of the following was not used to call the world's highest mountain long ago?
A.Mount Everest.
B.Mount Qomolangma.
C.The Third Pole of the Earth.
D.The world's highest junkyard.
(2)Why is the world's highest mountain turning into the “world's highest junkyard?
A.Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.
B.Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.
C.People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.
D.700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.
(3)What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?
A.Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.
B.Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.
C.A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.
D.“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.
(4)Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started.
b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.
c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.
d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.
A.c -d- b -a
B.b-a-d-c
C.a-b-c-d
D.b-d-a-c
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
短文大意:六十年前,人类第一次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。但登山者留下太多的人类排泄物和各种各样的垃圾。也正把世界上最高的山峰变为“世界最高的垃圾场”。越来越多的人已经意识到珠穆朗玛峰所面临的危险,他们现在正在采取积极行动。希望,人类将最终解决这个问题,找到成功解决的办法。
(1)D细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West.”可知世界上最高的山峰在中国称作珠穆朗玛峰。在西方称作埃佛勒斯峰。短文倒数第二段“A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.”可知,也称作地球上的第三极。所以答案是D。
(2)B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“But the increase in climbers is turning the world's highest mountain into the “world's highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.可知,是由于登山者留下太多的人类排泄物和各种各样的垃圾。答案为B。
(3)C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.”可知,为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境,一个探险者和志愿者组成的特别小组到目前为止,已经把15000公斤的垃圾清理下山。答案为C。
(4)D 语篇理解题。a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. 地球第三极珠穆朗玛峰行动开始了。b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. 人类首次登顶珠穆朗玛峰是在六十年前。c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish. 尼泊尔开始清洗活动,要求每个登山者带下一些垃圾。d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area. 登山者留下的垃圾已经危害人们的健康。根据短文大意,正确的顺序为D。
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