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  How are American families different from Chinese families?

In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are ________. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other Chinese families do. The differences come from ________, however. Many Chinese students are ________ to learn that American teenagers can make many decisions (决定)on their own, and the parents want their children to ________ home at eighteen.

In most American families, children are encouraged (鼓励) to make their own choices ________ a young age. They start with ________ choices and gradually (逐步地)larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: ________ to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.

Americans ________ move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own ________ for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as ________ of the culture.

【1】A.too much B.different C.the same D.all right

【2】A.culture B.families C.parents D.children

【3】A.worried B.surprised C.moved D.scared

【4】A.leave B.return C.get D.arrive

【5】A.of B.for C.on D.at

【6】A.small B.good C.difficult D.large

【7】A.which B.how C.when D.what

【8】A.often B.seldom C.once D.always

【9】A.chances B.choices C.families D.lives

【10】A.half B.all C.one D.part

更新时间:2024-03-28 19:19:50
【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】D

【10】D

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同之处。

【1】句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭有很大的不同,而在另一些方面,它们又是相同的。

too much太多;different不同的;the same相同的;all right好,正确。分析“In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are ____1____.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,前句表示不同的,所以后句表示相同的。故选C。

【2】句意:然而,这些差异来自儿童。

culture文化;families家庭;parents父母;children孩子。根据后句“Many Chinese students are ____3____ to learn that American teenagers can make many decisions (决定)on their own”可知,此处强调学生,即家庭中的孩子。故选D。

【3】句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年可以自己做很多决定。

worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;moved感动的;scared害怕的。分析“Many Chinese students are ____3____ to learn that American teenagers can make many decisions (决定)on their own”可知,此处表示“许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年可以自己做很多决定”的含义,构成“be surprised to do sth”短语,翻译为“惊讶去做某事”。故选B。

【4】句意:父母希望他们的孩子在十八岁时离家。

leave离开;return返回;get得到;arrive到达。分析“and the parents want their children to ____4____ home at eighteen.”可知,此处表示“父母希望他们的孩子在十八岁时离家”的含义,构成“leave home”短语,翻译为“离家”。故选A。

【5】句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。

of……的;for因为,为了;on在……上;at在……。分析“In most American families, children are encouraged (鼓励) to make their own choices ____5____ a young age.”可知,此处表示“在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择”的含义,构成“at a young age”短语,翻译为“在很小的时候”。故选D。

【6】句意:他们从很小的选择开始,然后逐渐扩大,直到高中毕业。

small小的;good好的;difficult不同的;large大的。分析“They start with ____6____ choices and gradually (逐步地)larger ones until they graduate from high school.”可知,此处表示“他们从很小的选择开始,然后逐渐扩大”的含义,强调“小的”。故选A。

【7】句意:这是他们面临一生中最大的决定:下一步该做什么。

which哪个;how如何,怎样;when什么时候;what什么。分析“That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: ____7____ to do next.”可知,此处表示“下一步该做什么”,强调“什么”。故选D。

【8】句意:美国人老了以后很少搬回家住。

often经常;seldom很少;once曾经;always总是。分析“Americans ____8____ move back into family homes when they get older.”可知,此处表示“美国人老了以后很少搬回家住”的含义,强调“很少”。故选B。

【9】句意:相反,他们更喜欢拥有自己的生活,越久越好。

chances机会;choices选择;families家庭;lives生活。分析“Instead, they prefer to have their own ____9____ for as long as possible.”可知,此处表示“他们更喜欢拥有自己的生活”的含义,强调“生活”。故选D。

【10】句意:重要的是要记住这些是文化差异,而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。

half一半;all所有;one一个;part部分。分析“…and that Americans see this as ____10____ of the culture.”可知,此处表示“而美国人将其视为文化的一部分”的含义,构成“as part of…”短语,翻译为“……的一部分”。故选D。

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